Genesis 12 to Revelation · A study on obeying without information, and obeying against your own doubt
“By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.”
Hebrews 11:8, KJV
If you’re anything like me, you probably want a plan fleshed out entirely before you make decisions. Show me where it ends, show me how it works out, show me that it is safe, and then I will obey. That is the honest version of me, and I do not think I am rare. What I keep running into in Scripture is that God almost never operates the way I am asking Him to, and the people He used the most are the ones who moved before any of that was in their hands.
Let’s break this down, because there are actually two different things happening in these stories and we tend to blur them into one. One group obeyed without knowing the plan. God gave the command and withheld the outcome, and they went anyway. The other group obeyed against their own doubt. They argued, they questioned, they dragged their feet, and then they did what He said. Those are not the same struggle, and it helps to see them apart before we put them back together.
Obeying before you know the plan
Here the issue is not that they doubted God. The issue is that God did not tell them how it turns out. The information they wanted was simply not given, and obedience meant moving into the blank space. Look at how consistent the pattern is.
- Abraham leaving home (Genesis 12:1). “Get thee out of thy country… unto a land that I will shew thee.” The destination is withheld at the exact moment of the command. Hebrews 11:8 says the quiet part out loud: he went out “not knowing whither he went.”
- Abraham at Moriah (Genesis 22). Told to offer Isaac, with no explanation of how the promise survives it. The only reasoning he actually says is “God will provide himself a lamb” (v. 8). Hebrews 11:19 says he concluded God could raise the dead, but notice that is the author of Hebrews telling us his reasoning, not a line Abraham speaks in Genesis. He obeyed with less certainty than we often hand him.
- Noah (Genesis 6:13-22). Builds for a judgment that has never happened, on a scale nobody has seen. Hebrews 11:7 calls it being warned “of things not seen as yet.”
- Joseph (Genesis 37-50). There is no recorded word from God in the pit, in Potiphar’s house, or in the prison. The meaning only arrives at the end: “ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good” (50:20). He did not have that sentence to hold onto for roughly twenty years.
- The priests at the Jordan (Joshua 3:13-16). The water does not stop until their feet are already in it. The order of events is the entire point. The step comes first, then the proof.
- The widow of Zarephath (1 Kings 17:12-16). She has one meal left for herself and her son, and she is told to feed the prophet first.
- Ruth (Ruth 1:16-17). Leaves Moab with no promise of provision, a husband, or any standing in Israel. She goes anyway.
- Esther (Esther 4:16). “If I perish, I perish.” That is obedience with an openly unknown outcome, not confidence that she will survive.
- Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego (Daniel 3:17-18). The sharpest one. They say God is able to deliver, “but if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods.” They refuse to make deliverance the condition of their obedience. That little phrase, but if not, is one of the bravest things in the Bible.
- Philip (Acts 8:26-27). Sent to a desert road with no reason given. He goes, and only then does the Ethiopian appear.
- Paul (Acts 20:22-23). “Not knowing the things that shall befall me there,” except the one thing he does know, that bonds and afflictions are waiting.
- Habakkuk (1:2-3; 3:17-18). He opens the book complaining that God is not answering him, and he ends it with “although the fig tree shall not blossom… yet I will rejoice in the LORD.” Nothing in his circumstances changed. The resolution is worship without the answer.
Put them side by side and the shape is unmistakable. God gives a command and holds back the outcome, and faith is what walks into the part of the story that is still blank. None of these people had the ending. They had the voice that gave the command, and for most of them that had to be enough.
Obeying against your own doubt
This second group is different, and honestly it is the one that gives me more hope, because these people are a mess about it. They do not obey clean. They argue, they hedge, they ask for proof, they walk off angry. And God works with almost every one of them anyway.
- Moses (Exodus 3-4). Five separate objections: who am I, what is your name, they will not believe me, I am not eloquent, and finally the blunt “send… by the hand of him whom thou wilt send” (4:13), which is basically please send anyone but me. God’s anger is kindled, Aaron is provided, and Moses still goes.
- Gideon (Judges 6-7). The text is more patient with him than we remember. He argues with the angel (6:13), pleads that his family is nothing (6:15), asks for a sign (6:17), then asks for the fleece twice (6:36-40). And before the battle God says “if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant” and lets him sneak down and overhear the Midianite’s dream (7:10-11). God accommodates him again and again.
- Barak (Judges 4:8). “If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go.” He obeys, but on a condition, and Deborah tells him the honor of the victory will go to a woman instead (4:9). He keeps the assignment. He loses the honor. Obedience with a cost attached.
- Jeremiah (1:6). “I cannot speak: for I am a child.” God overrules the objection and sends him.
- Peter (Luke 5:5). “Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing: nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net.” A professional fisherman being told his own trade by a carpenter, and he does it anyway. That word nevertheless is the whole lesson.
- Naaman (2 Kings 5:11-14). Openly angry at the instructions, walks away in a rage, and only obeys after his own servants reason with him. Obedience that had to be talked into him.
- Ananias (Acts 9:13-17). He argues back: “Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done.” Then he goes and lays hands on Saul.
- Mary (Luke 1:34-38). She asks “How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?” and then lands on “be it unto me according to thy word.” It is worth setting her next to Zacharias in the very same chapter (1:18-20), who asks a similar-sounding question and is struck mute. Here I want to be careful: the text does not spell out the difference between the two, so any confident explanation of why one was rebuked and the other was not is interpretation, not something Luke actually says. I will let the two stand next to each other and leave the gap where Scripture leaves it.
- John the Baptist (Matthew 11:2-3). From prison he sends to ask, “Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?” This is the man who called Jesus the Lamb of God. And Jesus answers him with evidence instead of a rebuke, then turns and praises him publicly (11:11). Doubt from a faithful man did not get met with contempt.
- Thomas (John 20:25-28). He refuses secondhand testimony, gets firsthand evidence, and then gives the strongest confession in the Gospel: “My Lord and my God.”
- Job (13:15; 42:3). He demands an answer through most of the book, never gets an explanation of the wager back in chapter 1, and ends with “I have uttered that I understood not.” He obeyed and worshiped without ever being told why.
A couple of honest notes
Before anybody turns this into a formula, look at what the texts actually do. The pattern across these accounts is that God frequently accommodates weak faith rather than punishing it. Gideon gets four confirmations. Moses gets Aaron. Thomas gets the wounds to touch. That is the tendency, and it should be enormously encouraging to anyone who is obeying scared.
But it is a tendency, not a rule, and I do not want to sell you a rule the Bible will not back up. Zacharias is the notable exception, silenced for his question. Barak keeps the mission but loses the honor. So the texts do not hand us a single, uniform result where doubt always gets gently accommodated. Sometimes there is a cost. Faith is still the point, and the outcome is God’s to set, not ours to bank on.
Jonah is the deliberate contrast. He hears clearly, runs the other direction, obeys only after the fish, and then sits down and resents the outcome (4:1-3). That is obedience without trust, going through the motion while the heart is somewhere else. It is the warning sitting underneath both of the good lists.
One category I want to keep separate. Gethsemane belongs somewhere else. “Nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt” (Matthew 26:39) is not doubt about the plan. Jesus knew the plan exactly, down to the cup, the cross, and the reason for it. That is submission with full knowledge, not obedience into the unknown. It is the highest thing on this page, and it is a different thing than what Abraham or Gideon were doing. Do not flatten them together.
The Gospel underneath it
Here is where all of this turns, because every person on both lists is a partial picture of one Person who did it completely.
We obey without seeing the end. Jesus obeyed while seeing the end with total clarity. In the garden there is no blank space, no withheld information, no maybe. He knows the betrayal, the trial, the nails, the wrath, and the tomb, and He still says “not as I will, but as thou wilt.” Hebrews 5:8 says He learned obedience by the things which He suffered, and Philippians 2:8 says He became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. The one man who could see the whole plan is the one man who obeyed the hardest thing in it.
And that matters for the scared obedience this whole lesson is about, because your standing with God was never going to rest on how clean your faith was. Look back at the lists. Moses stammered, Gideon needed four signs, Naaman had to be argued into it, Thomas demanded proof, Job never got his answer. If acceptance depended on obeying without doubt, that entire hall of faith would be empty. It rests instead on the obedience of Christ counted to you. He obeyed perfectly, fully informed, all the way to death, so that your faltering, half-doubting, one-step-at-a-time obedience is received by a Father who already accepts you in the Son.
So you do not have to see the whole plan. You were never promised it. What you have is the same thing Abraham had, the voice of the One who gave the command, except now that voice has a face and a cross and an empty grave behind it. He has already proven, at the highest possible cost, that He can be trusted in the part of the story you cannot see. Put your foot in the water. He has stood in far deeper water than this for you.
Your challenge this week
Name the blank space. Write down the one place right now where God has made the next step clear but has not shown you how it turns out. Say it plainly. That blank is exactly where the faith goes, not around it.
Find your “but if not.” Take the thing you are quietly making the condition of your obedience. I will obey if it works out, if it is safe, if I can see it. Write the sentence the way Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego wrote it: obey first, outcome left with God.
Bring the doubt out loud. Stop pretending you do not have questions. Take them to God the way Moses, Gideon, and Thomas did, honestly and to His face, instead of letting them quietly talk you out of moving.
Take one Jordan step. Pick the smallest concrete act of obedience you have been delaying until you had more information, and do it this week before the water parts.
Check your heart against Jonah. It is possible to obey and still resent it. Ask whether you are moving with trust or just going through the motion, and be honest about the answer.
Preach Gethsemane to yourself. When the fear says God cannot be trusted with what you cannot see, answer it with the garden. He obeyed knowing everything it would cost Him, for you. That settles the question of whether He is safe.
Go deeper
Obeyed without knowing the plan
- Genesis 12:1-4 and Hebrews 11:8: the call and the “not knowing whither.”
- Genesis 22:1-14 and Hebrews 11:17-19: Moriah, and the difference between what Abraham said and what Hebrews infers.
- Genesis 6:13-22; 7:5 and Hebrews 11:7: Noah and things not seen as yet.
- Genesis 50:15-21: the meaning of the whole ordeal, delivered only at the end.
- Joshua 3:9-17: the priests, and the step that comes before the miracle.
- 1 Kings 17:8-16: the widow’s last meal.
- Ruth 1:16-18 · Esther 4:13-16 · Daniel 3:16-18: three “whatever it costs” obediences.
- Acts 8:26-40 · Acts 20:22-24: sent without the reason, and sent toward the chains.
- Habakkuk 1:1-4; 3:16-19: complaint at the start, worship at the end, circumstances unchanged.
Doubted, questioned, resisted, obeyed anyway
- Exodus 3:1-4:17: five objections and one reluctant yes.
- Judges 6:11-40; 7:9-15: how much God accommodated Gideon.
- Judges 4:6-9: Barak keeps the assignment and loses the honor.
- Jeremiah 1:4-10 · Luke 5:1-11: the objection overruled, and the net let down at His word.
- 2 Kings 5:1-14 · Acts 9:10-19: obedience that had to be talked into a man.
- Luke 1:26-38 next to Luke 1:18-20: Mary and Zacharias side by side. Notice what the text says and what it leaves unsaid.
- Matthew 11:1-11: John’s question from prison, and how Jesus answered it.
- John 20:24-29 · Job 13:15; 42:1-6: firsthand evidence, and worship without an explanation.
Hold these next to it
- Jonah 1:1-3; 3:1-3; 4:1-3: obedience without trust, on purpose, as the contrast.
- Matthew 26:36-46 · Hebrews 5:7-9 · Philippians 2:5-8: submission with full knowledge of the plan. A different and higher thing.
Scripture quotations are from the King James Version (KJV).